What happened: The first and second aprons restrict roster-building tools for clubs that cross their thresholds. Those limits operate above the NBA’s soft salary cap and alongside the luxury tax.

Why it matters: The constraints can reduce free-agent options, complicate trades and make expensive rosters harder to retain. The dispute could influence labor demands before the 2028 notice deadline for a 2029 opt-out.

What to watch: Watch whether player representatives seek changes to apron penalties or new protections for roster continuity.